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Who Wrote Of Mice and Men, When, How Long Is It, and Where Is It Set?

A short book written to be a play, and a draft eaten by a puppy

By Tori BooksUpdated November 20265 min read
Of Mice and Men book cover
John Steinbeck

Of Mice and Men in brief

FactAnswer
AuthorJohn Steinbeck (1902 to 1968)
PublishedFebruary 1937, by Covici-Friede
LengthAbout 100 pages; about 30,000 words; 6 chapters
Reading timeAbout 2 to 3 hours
SettingA ranch near Soledad, Salinas Valley, California
TimeThe Great Depression, 1930s
Story coversAbout three days
Stage versionBroadway, November 1937

Of Mice and Men was written by John Steinbeck and published in February 1937. It is a short novella, around 100 pages and about 30,000 words, which most people read in two to three hours.

It is set on a ranch near Soledad, California, in the Salinas Valley, during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

Who was John Steinbeck?

John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California, in 1902, in the farming valley he wrote about all his life. As a young man he worked on ranches and in a sugar beet factory alongside migrant labourers, the kind of men who became George, Lennie and the others. He went on to write The Grapes of Wrath, which won the Pulitzer Prize, and East of Eden, and he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962.

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The dog that ate the first draft

In 1936 Steinbeck's setter puppy, Toby, chewed up about half of the manuscript. He wrote to a friend that he was not sure Toby did not know what he was doing, and spent about two months rewriting. He also joked that he gave the dog only a mild punishment, because the dog might have been a good critic.

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Why it reads like a play

Steinbeck called it a play-novelette, a story that could be performed with almost no changes. Each chapter opens with a description of one setting, like a stage direction, then moves through dialogue. A Broadway play followed in November 1937 with Wallace Ford and Broderick Crawford, and it won the New York Drama Critics' Circle award for best play.

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Where and when is it set?

The story opens by a pool on the Salinas River, a few miles south of Soledad, and moves to a large grain ranch nearby. It is never dated exactly. But the details, the workers carrying their bindles from job to job, the fifty dollars a month, the fear of being canned, all place it in the hard years of the 1930s, when drought and the Depression sent thousands of workers across California looking for any job.

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