Home › Guides › Of Mice and Men

Of Mice and Men Summary: Plot, Characters and Ending

By Tori BooksUpdated November 20264 min readContains spoilers
Of Mice and Men book cover
John Steinbeck

Of Mice and Men follows two migrant farm workers in Depression-era California: quick, sharp George Milton and his friend Lennie Small, a huge, gentle man with the mind of a child who loves to pet soft things. They dream of owning a small farm, but Lennie's strength leads to a tragedy that ends the dream.

The title comes from a Robert Burns poem about plans that go wrong.

CharacterWho they are
George MiltonSmall, clever ranch hand
Lennie SmallHis large, childlike friend
CandyOld ranch hand with one hand
CurleyBoss's son, aggressive and jealous
Curley's wifeLonely young woman, never named
SlimRespected mule driver
CrooksBlack stable hand kept apart
CarlsonRanch hand who shoots Candy's dog

How does the story begin?

George and Lennie camp by a river before starting work at a ranch near Soledad. They had to flee their last job in Weed after Lennie grabbed a woman's dress and would not let go. George is often frustrated but loves Lennie, and repeats their dream to him: a place of their own where Lennie can tend rabbits. He tells Lennie to hide by the river if anything goes wrong.

↑ Back to the top

What happens at the ranch?

At the ranch they meet the old worker Candy, the boss's son Curley, who picks fights, and Curley's flirtatious wife, whom George warns Lennie to avoid. Carlson shoots Candy's old dog because it smells. Candy offers his savings to join their dream, and suddenly the farm seems possible. Curley attacks Lennie, who crushes his hand.

↑ Back to the top

What happens in the barn?

Lennie accidentally kills the puppy Slim gave him by petting it too hard. Curley's wife comes in and talks about her lost dreams of being in films. She lets Lennie stroke her hair, then panics when he holds on too tight. Trying to quiet her, he breaks her neck, then runs to the river.

↑ Back to the top

How does Of Mice and Men end?

Curley gathers men with guns to kill Lennie. George, who has taken Carlson's pistol, finds Lennie first at the river. He tells him once more about the farm and the rabbits, and as Lennie gazes across the water, imagining it, George shoots him, so that Lennie dies peacefully, imagining the farm, rather than at Curley's hands. Slim understands and leads George away.

↑ Back to the top

More about Of Mice and Men

This summary reveals the whole plot, including the ending.

S ©