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Little Women Movies: the 1994 and 2019 Films and Their Cast

Four Jos in ninety years, and why the two newest films feel so different

By Tori BooksUpdated November 20267 min readMild spoilers
Little Women book cover
Louisa May Alcott

The two best-known films are Little Women (1994), directed by Gillian Armstrong with Winona Ryder as Jo, and Little Women (2019), directed by Greta Gerwig with Saoirse Ronan as Jo and Florence Pugh as Amy.

Before them came the 1933 film with Katharine Hepburn and the 1949 color film with June Allyson and a young Elizabeth Taylor.

Little Women (1994)

Gillian Armstrong's film was the first version directed by a woman, and many readers still call it the closest to the book. It tells the story in order, from one Christmas to the years after, with snowy New England winters and a warm, glowing March household. Winona Ryder's Jo is passionate and a little vulnerable, Christian Bale plays a playful Laurie and Susan Sarandon is a calm, forward-thinking Marmee.

Amy is played by two actresses: Kirsten Dunst as the young girl and Samantha Mathis as the grown woman. Gabriel Byrne plays Professor Bhaer. The film earned three Oscar nominations, including Best Actress for Ryder, and costume design and music.

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Little Women (2019)

Greta Gerwig's version cuts the story in two and moves back and forth between the sisters as adults and their childhood seven years earlier. The past is shot in warm golden light, the present in cooler blue, so you always know where you are. Seeing Beth's illness and Amy's choices next to their younger selves makes old scenes hit in a new way.

Florence Pugh's Amy is the big change: no longer the spoiled little sister but a clear-eyed young woman who knows exactly how little choice women have. The film ends with a playful wink at Alcott herself, mixing Jo's story with the author's own fight to keep the rights to her book. It received six Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, and won for costume design.

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The older films: Hepburn and Allyson

George Cukor's 1933 film made Katharine Hepburn a star, and her energetic, boyish Jo is still the one some critics love best. The 1949 MGM remake was the first in color, with June Allyson as Jo, Janet Leigh as Meg, Margaret O'Brien as Beth and a teenage Elizabeth Taylor in a blonde wig as Amy. It won an Oscar for its art direction.

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Which Little Women film should you watch?

For a faithful, comforting version to share with family, choose 1994. For a fresh take that makes you rethink the story, especially Amy and the ending, choose 2019. Many fans watch both and argue happily about the best Laurie.

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Who played who in each film

Role1994201919331949
JoWinona RyderSaoirse RonanKatharine HepburnJune Allyson
MegTrini AlvaradoEmma WatsonFrances DeeJanet Leigh
BethClaire DanesEliza ScanlenJean ParkerMargaret O'Brien
AmyKirsten Dunst / Samantha MathisFlorence PughJoan BennettElizabeth Taylor
LaurieChristian BaleTimothée ChalametDouglass MontgomeryPeter Lawford
MarmeeSusan SarandonLaura DernSpring ByingtonMary Astor
DirectorGillian ArmstrongGreta GerwigGeorge CukorMervyn LeRoy

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