
A young soldier who dreamed of glory runs from his first battle and must face his own fear
Henry Fleming enlisted in the Union army dreaming of heroic battles. Waiting with his regiment, he worries whether he will be brave when the fighting comes. When it does, he panics and runs. Wandering behind the lines among the wounded, ashamed and afraid of being found out, he longs for a wound of his own, a red badge of courage, and the chance to prove himself.
Students and readers of classics who want a short, intense and psychologically sharp war novel.
A short, powerful classic that puts you inside a frightened young soldier's mind, showing courage, fear and growing up with vivid, unforgettable images.
Classics · Civil War · Courage · War novel
240 pages · ≈ 7 h
The novel follows Henry Fleming, often called simply the youth, a farm boy who joined the army against his mother's wishes, imagining great deeds like those in ancient epics. His regiment spends weeks in camp waiting for orders while rumors fly. Henry worries endlessly about whether he will run when the shooting starts, and he envies the confident talk of other soldiers, like the tall soldier, Jim Conklin, and the loud young soldier, Wilson.
In his first engagement Henry fights well, but when the enemy charges a second time, he panics and runs into the woods. Ashamed, he joins a column of wounded men walking to the rear, where a tattered soldier keeps asking where he is hurt. He witnesses a painful loss and is struck on the head in the chaos of a retreat, which gives him a wound that others mistake for a battle injury. Returning to his regiment, he finds a new determination, and in the following fighting he charges forward and seizes the flag. Crane describes battle through Henry's confused senses, with smoke, noise and sudden color.
Brief and intense, best read slowly. About 240 pages in the Puffin Classics edition.